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<![CDATA[I upgraded my Raspberry Pi 400 to 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS 2024-11-19 based on Debian Bookworm 12.9: The desktop of 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS 2024-11-19 on a Raspberry Pi 400. Since I had no files to preserve the process was surprisingly easy as I went with a full installation. And this time I finally used the Raspberry Pi Imager. When I first set up the Pi 400 my only other desktop computer was a Chromebox that couldn't run the Imager on Crostini Linux. This imposed a less convenient network installation which, combined with a subtle bug, made me waste a couple of hours over three installation attempts. Now I have a real Linux PC that runs the Imager just fine. Downloading Raspberry Pi OS, configuring it, and flashing the microSD card went smoothly. When I booted the Pi 400 from the card I was greeted by a ready to run system. On the newly upgraded system, building Medley Interlisp from source for X11 took an hour or so. The environment still runs well with the labwc Wayland cmpositor that now ships with Raspberry Pi OS. But, like the previous Raspberry Pi OS release, Medley doesn't run under TigerVNC because of a connection issue. #pi400 #linux a href="https://remark.as/p/journal.paoloamoroso.com/upgrading-to-raspberry-pi-os-2024-11-19"Discuss.../a Email | Reply @amoroso@fosstodon.org !--emailsub--]]>
<![CDATA[I initially used Linux from the mid 1990s to 2015, first as dual boot with Windows 95 and then as my only desktop operating system. Back then my PC had an Nvidia graphics card and system updates frequently broke X11 on Linux, leaving me at the text console with no idea what to do. At some point I stopped applying the updates as I dreaded change. In 2015 I had enough and switched to ChromeOS. Although I still used Crostini Linux on ChromeOS, over the years I increasingly bumped into the limitations of this containerized approach. The rumors of Google considering for ChromeOS a feature like Windows Recall eventually made the cloud operating system a deal breaker. So I decided to migrate back to Linux for good, bought a System76 Merkaat mini PC with no Nvidia hardware, and installed Linux Mint Cinnamon. It's been seven months since my switch back to Linux in July of 2024 and, despite some early issues, my experience with Mint has been smooth and uneventful. Linux supports all my hardware, system updates install seamlessly, and everything works. The system fades into the background and I can focus on running the programs I need. In my early Linux years I often upgraded to every major and minor version of my distro. There were good reasons as Linux evolved rapidly, significant features came out regularly, online updates weren't a thing, and getting online was costly and impractical. It helped that I was younger and eager to play with Linux. In January of 2025 Linux Mint 22.1 was released, the first minor version since my current Mint 22. But this time I'll defer upgrading until at least the next major release, or possibly for a year or two. I feel no pressure as system updates flow regularly over the support period of Mint 22 that ends in 2029. Besides, upgrading involves some preparation and work I don't look forard to doing. If some features I really want do come out I may consider upgrading. But, for now, I want to savor this newfound Linux stability. Linux has really come a long way. Linux a href="https://remark.as/p/journal.paoloamoroso.com/enjoying-the-stability-of-linux"Discuss.../a Email | Reply @amoroso@fosstodon.org !--emailsub--]]>
<![CDATA[It's a joy to use the Cardputer uLisp Machine, a nice little microcontroller system that runs uLisp. But after a short experience I had to put aside my Cardputer due to a showstopper issue that made it impractical to program the device. Since then a good workaround emerged and I learned how to improve the experience with the device. The showstopper is a buffer overflow when sending Lisp code from Emacs to the Cardputer over a serial USB line. If the receive buffer fills up too fast the device will crash and disconnect. Sending more than a few hundred bytes triggers the issue and makes it impractical to evaluate medium or large code blocks. This acknowledged Arduino issue reported in February of 2022 has not been addressed yet. Meanwhile, Dennis Draheim devised a workaround. He wrote some Emacs Lisp code to open a serial connection to the Cardputer and send an expressions or region for evaluation. The trick is to split the input into lines and send one line at a time, with a delay in between to keep the Cardputer's serial buffer from overflowing. Dennis' code works well and makes uLisp usable on the Cardputer. The only downside is the echoed input clutters the Emacs serial buffer. Our attempts at turning off echo failed as we don't know where Emacs handles this. The workaround enables running more substantial and interesting uLisp programs such as this nice surface of rotation graphics demo: 3D function plot on the display of a Cardputer uLisp Machine device. The Cardputer has a tiny built-in keyboard that is handy for short interactions. But it's prone to overtyping when entering a character that requires pressing two keys, such as shifted characters or the parentheses. I originally attempted to press at the same time the Aa shift key and the key with the desired symbol. But this often results in typing more than one character as hitting such tiny targets simultaneously is difficult. I later stumbled upon a way to consistently avoid overtyping: I press and hold Aa, then press the key with the desired character. #Cardputer #Lisp a href="https://remark.as/p/journal.paoloamoroso.com/making-ulisp-more-usable-on-the-cardputer"Discuss.../a Email | Reply @amoroso@fosstodon.org !--emailsub--]]>
<![CDATA[In 2023 I migrated my personal website from Squarespace to Blot. Blot is a static site generator that publishes as a website a folder stored on Google Drive, Dropbox, or a Git repository. Back then I set up Blot to publish a Google Drive folder but I recently switched the synchronization to a Git repository. It was necessary as Blot has been unable to access Google Drive since Google eventually imposed onerous and expensive auditing processes to use their API. This forced Blot and other small developers to drop support for Google Drive. Blot's developer is implementing a workaround that will allow to continue using Google Drive. But I decided to go with Git anyway as it's a better fit for my current tools and workflows. Switching to Git instantaneously and seamlessly created a repository I can clone and update to change the site. #blogging #Google a href="https://remark.as/p/journal.paoloamoroso.com/switching-blot-sync-from-google-drive-to-git"Discuss.../a Email | Reply @amoroso@fosstodon.org !--emailsub--]]>
More in programming
A large part of our civilisation rests on the shoulders of one medieval monk: Thomas Aquinas. Amid the turmoil of life, riddled with wickedness and pain, he would insist that our world is good. And all our success is built on this belief. Note: Before we start, let’s get one thing out of the way: Thomas Aquinas is clearly a Christian thinker, a Saint even. Yet he was also a brilliant philosopher. So even if you consider yourself agnostic or an atheist, stay with me, you will still enjoy his ideas. What is good? Thomas’ argument is rooted in Aristotle’s concept of goodness: Something is good if it fulfills its function. Aristotle had illustrated this idea with a knife. A knife is good to the extent that it cuts well. He made a distinction between an actual knife and its ideal function. That actual thing in your drawer is the existence of a knife. And its ideal function is its essence—what it means to be a knife: to cut well. So everything is separated into its existence and its ideal essence. And this is also true for humans: We have an ideal conception of what the essence of a human […] The post Thomas Aquinas — The world is divine! appeared first on Ralph Ammer.
My April Cools is out! Gaming Games for Non-Gamers is a 3,000 word essay on video games worth playing if you've never enjoyed a video game before. Patreon notes here. (April Cools is a project where we write genuine content on non-normal topics. You can see all the other April Cools posted so far here. There's still time to submit your own!) April Cools' Club
Everyone wants the software they work on to produce quality products, but what does that mean? In addition, how do you know when you have it? This is the longest single blog post I have ever written. I spent four decades writing software used by people (most of the server
The Ware for March 2025 is shown below. I was just taking this thing apart to see what went wrong, and thought it had some merit as a name that ware. But perhaps more interestingly, I was also experimenting with my cross-polarized imaging setup. This is a technique a friend of mine told me about […]
