More from Handprinted - Blog
Hi, my name is Fiona Rimmer and I'm a printmaker/etcher from Hampshire, UK where I live with my husband, 3 sons and a beautiful dog called Skyla (the humans are beautiful too). I have a degree in Fine Art from Lancaster University and an MA in Illustration from Falmouth University. The first years of my working life were spent as a secondary school art teacher, which I loved. When I met my husband, he was in the army so, after getting together, we became like nomads moving from posting to posting. My career quickly morphed into that of a freelance artist and teacher. I learned to be flexible and independent. When no teaching work was available, I leaned on my art as an income stream. This seemed tough at the time but in hindsight was the best thing that could have happened. I don't think I would have been confident enough to take that leap otherwise and it's led to so many interesting opportunities. Describe your printmaking process. My main method of working is etching on aluminium. I use copper sulphate as my mordant. It’s described as a non-toxic method of etching although realistically I would describe it as less toxic. The reason I love this method so much is because aluminium is such a soft metal. I can etch tones into it without using aquatint by applying layers of painted ground. I'm really drawn to the painterly quality of the prints. It can be an unpredictable process. Etching into aluminium plates brings out innate, unexpected marks in the metal, but these imperfections add to the quality of the print. How and where did you learn to print? I remember loving the print rooms at university and I used a lot of screen printing for my final degree show, but after that I moved towards oil painting. My interest in print really built-up over time through teaching it in school. Then one weekend, back in 2007, I sent myself on a course with a couple of fantastic artists called Peter Wray and Judy Collins. They introduced me to aluminium etching and I have never looked back. At the time it worked really well with our nomadic lifestyle. I owned a small, portable Gerstaecker etching press which I could take with us wherever we moved to and there was no need for big pieces of equipment like an aquatint cupboard or extraction unit. Wherever we lived I tried to hook up with the local community print studios. I absolutely love these communal printing spaces. They are so sociable. I think the friendships you can make through printmaking are amazing and open access studios are such a hub of talent and interesting artists. I've learned so much from the people that I have met through these spaces. Why printmaking? I think I love printmaking because I'm a process geek. And we can't deny it, so many printmakers are! Who else would sit in the pub and have joyful conversations over the best gsm paper for a chine collé or truly appreciate the wonder of 5% linseed jelly in an oil-based ink on a cold day. I think etching is a beautiful fusion of sculpture and fine art. There's a magic to it and a trust that you have to develop in the process and your skill. As you build up layers of stop-out varnish on the plate, you are relying on years of experience to understand the tones you've created underneath with every dip in the etching bath. Then there's that moment of joy when you clear the ground from the plate to reveal the image you’ve created on the metal. That's replicated again when you ink and print your plate. Where do you work? Currently I'm working between two spaces. I have my garden studio which houses most of my personal work and my small portable presses. I also have a larger printmaking studio nearby, which I rent and which I run as a teaching space. It's called 61 Print Studio. I run classes and workshops here and I have my large etching press in this space. I also have equipment for screen printing and relief printing, so it's a microcosm of print loveliness and a bit of a playground depending on what project is going on at the time. Describe a typical day in your studio. There's no typical day! I teach print classes and workshops at least four days of the week but they're in split shifts. So, I have morning classes with a break in the middle of the day followed by after-school and evening classes. My personal work happens in the in-between times and on Fridays, which is my clear day. I always start with drawing, I've got so many half-full sketchbooks. I also use photographic reference from my walks and explorations. On the days that I am mulling over ideas I can happily spend time prepping up plates, filing edges and laying down ground. But once I get going on a plate, I like it to be completed in a day or two. I don't like to lose momentum on an image even if it means working late into the evening. How long have you been printmaking? I remember doing my first linocut print back in secondary school which was a horribly long time ago and not worth thinking about too deeply. I've been printmaking seriously since 2006. My turning point to thinking about it professionally came in 2011. We were living on an Army base near Emsworth in Hampshire. I was printmaking a lot at Omega Printmakers in Portsmouth (which is a fantastic printmaking studio by the way) and I had accumulated a decent body of work. Emsworth is a vibrant village with a pretty active population of artists that have come together to create an annual arts trail. This is well worth visiting if you're ever in the area. I decided to sign up and had an exhibition in Thorny Island church. It was more successful than I could possibly have imagined. The next fortnight was spent driving around the county delivering prints to people. It was the confidence boost I needed to be able to move from hobbyist to professional printmaker. What inspires you? Most of my images are born from my love of natural history. I live in the countryside and I'm inspired by the flora and fauna I see on my dog walks and on my runs. The images I produced are also underpinned by my concern for conservation and the environment. I want to bring species and places to life in print as a form of conservation communication. What is your favourite printmaking product? This is such a difficult question! Printmaking products are so interdependent. If my back were to the wall, I would have to say Hawthorn Stay Open inks specifically Prussian blue. I just love Prussian blue. What have you made that you are most proud of? I was really proud to get my print ‘Into the Woods’ into Woolwich Contemporary Print Fair. It's one of my larger scale prints and I do love it. I also have a fixation on 5- point perspective illustrations on little round plates. I like the way they exaggerate the separation of the viewed and the viewer, giving an insight onto a small, untouchable world. Where can we see your work? Where do you sell? I can be found online on my website, Instagram or Etsy. I do a lot of Print Fairs and Makers Markets, which I will be putting a bit more time into next year. At the time of writing this it’s difficult to say which ones. What will we be seeing from you next? I've got some big changes happening in the autumn this year. Sadly, I have made the difficult decision not to renew the lease on my studio due to crippling rent rates. So, 61 Print Studio will be looking for a new home. I am going to take a couple of months to focus on my own printmaking practise. I am hoping to develop some ideas which have been quietly simmering away for a while now. Keep an eye on the socials for updates. Do you have any advice for other printmakers and creatives? In the words of Sister Corita Kent ‘The only rule is WORK’. ‘If you work it will lead to something’, keep trying, keep showing up, if it doesn't work try again or try a different way. I feel like I learn every day and that's one of the most satisfying things about working in the arts. Also, lean into the community. There are so many great community print studios out there where printmakers can learn from each other and build friendships. This applies to the suppliers too. I love the way that print supplies come from small businesses or family run businesses where we know who we're dealing with and who are always happy to help. Really, the printmaking world is a pretty great place to be. To see more of Fiona, follow her on Instagram or see her website!
Speedy Carve Blocks are delicious to cut and a joy to print. We have featured them many times in our blog, but this time we have created a process with a three-layered print. For a layered print like this, it's helpful to start with a drawing. Map out the colours to plan their placement. When using the three process colours, we will have magenta, cyan, yellow, orange, green and purple available. You could also have brown, where all 3 colours overlap. Scan the drawing and create a black and white line drawing, or trace it. We have reduced the scale of the drawing on Photoshop and fit three birds in a space to fit our Speedy Carve block. Print the design through a laser printer or photocopier (an inkjet printer won't work for this transfer method but you could use with carbon paper to transfer the design instead). To transfer the design, place the laser printed design face down on the block. Use an iron for a couple of seconds on the back of the paper. This method only works on synthetic lino and blocks. Be careful not to iron for too long or the block can start to melt! It works very quickly. Mark out your stamps - C, M and Y for cyan, magenta and yellow (or B, R, Y if you prefer.) Use your original drawing to help you choose the right areas to carve. The Cyan stamp (blue) - carve away any areas that you want to be yellow, magenta or orange. The Magenta stamp (red) - carve away any areas that you want to be blue, yellow or green. The Yellow stamp - carve any areas that you want to be blue, magenta or purple. This can be a bit confusing so carve slowly! You can also draw this out onto your block if that makes it easier. When the design is carved, cut the stamps out with a scalpel. It's important that it's easy to see where to place these stamps, so try to keep the general shape of them the same. This one has the same main body and tail shape, so we can place them on top of one another as accurately as possible. We are printing using the Speedball Block Printing Inks in Process Colours. These are water-based inks so will dry quickly - perfect for multi-layer printing. Roll out a small amount of each colour and apply it to the block in light layers. Start with blue or magenta, as they will be the strongest colours and therefore more likely to cover up the yellow too much if applied on top. Stamp the block onto paper. Ink up the next colour block and stamp on top of the first layer, using the shape of the stamp to help line it up. The blue and magenta should overlap to make purple. Repeat with the yellow block. For this project you will need: Speedy Carve Block Speedball Block Printing Ink in Process Yellow, Process Cyan and Process Magenta Laser printed photocopy x 3 (or carbon paper) Inking plate or tray Rollers like this one Paper to print onto Here are some links for other inspirational ways to use Speedy Carve: Printing onto Fabric using Speedy Carve and Screen Printing Inks. Creating a portrait stamp. Using Extender to create graduated tones. The Endless Possibilities of a Square Block Repeat.
Sumi Ink is fantastic for making hand-drawn screen films that create exposed screens with texture and loose spontaneous marks. Sumi ink can be painted onto Inkjet Screen Film or True-Grain film to produce a variety of marks. We experimented by painting Sumi Ink on both types of films. Thin brush strokes on Inkjet Screen Film created loose, painterly, solid lines. Painting onto True-Grain caused the ink to reticulate pleasingly into speckled marks as it dried, almost like a halftone. We exposed all our experiments onto a screen. For more details about exposing your own screen, see the following blog posts and videos: What is an exposed screen? At Home Screen Printing with Bridget or find details of our Custom Exposed Screen service. Below, we can see how the Sumi Ink behaved on True-Grain. The image on the left is the screen film, on the right is the screen print it produced. The pale areas are where the ink was diluted before being painted on the True-Grain. Sumi Ink painted on Inkjet Screen Film can be seen below. The screen film is on the right, the print on the left. We can see that the Sumi Ink does not reticulate in the same way as on the True-Grain, and instead pools in grey tones, creating an interesting effect on the screen and therefore the final screen print. These differences can be seen in the following experiments. Top left square: Sumi Ink on True-Grain Top right: Screen print produced from Sumi on True-Grain Bottom left: Sumi on Inkjet Screen Film Bottom right: Screen print produced from Sumi on Inkjet Screen Film We used these experiments to put a three-colour layered screen print together. First, printing leaves (produced by using Sumi on True-Grain) in green ink. Next, flowers (produced by using Sumi on Inkjet Screen Film) in lilac Finally, our line drawing in black (produced using Sumi on Inkjet Screen Film). The marks on this print are a refreshing change to the sometimes rigid designs made using digital screen film prints or pen drawn positives and offer a nice alternative if you're looking to add a little more spontaneity to designs. To create screen films using this method you will need: Sumi Ink Inkjet Screen Film or True-Grain film Brushes For more details about exposing your own screen, see the following blog posts and videos: What is an exposed screen? At Home Screen Printing with Bridget or find details of our Custom Exposed Screen service.
Hello. I’m a wood engraver and printmaker who specialises in portraiture. I work from my studio in South Bristol where I’m lucky enough to have an old Albion Press. I’ve lived in Bristol for 18 years and love the friendly and open-minded spirit which it seems to attract. Describe your printmaking process. I use the 'reduction technique' which involves printing many layers from one block. I cut a bit – print a layer – cut a bit more – print another layer over the top of the first – and so on. The process is very simple and mind-boggling at the same time. Also, if I make any mistakes, the whole print edition is ruined! Portraiture has always been part of my practice. I love the shapes, colours, depth, and variety in human bodies and faces. The closer I look, the more detail and nuance emerges. Capturing this has become some what of an obsession. Recently I have been experimenting with ‘glazes’ as part of a research project at UWE Bristol. If you’re not familiar with Glazing, it uses a mixture of oil, resin and certain transparent pigments to create a very translucent and saturated paint or ink. By layering the glazes I am able to create a print which has a subtle glow or luminance. How and where did you learn to print? Printmaking was encouraged during my time studying Illustration at UWE Bristol. Whilst in my second year, I went to an exhibition of Thomas Bewick’s engravings, with my parents. I was totally captivated by his minute vignettes and started to teach myself wood engraving. The Society of Wood Engravers gave me some funding to buy additional tools and I’ve been doing it ever since. Why printmaking? Part of the lure of printmaking is the kit – particularly the old and traditional equipment. I love being part of something with such a rich history. And compared to the endless possibilities of Photoshop, I love how finite print is. When it’s done, it’s done. I also enjoy how challenging it can be. The pressure to get every cut perfect, focuses the mind. It’s meditative. Where do you work? Since 2011 I’ve been at BV Studios in Bedminster, Bristol. I share a large, cold room with a few other artists, and my corner is piled high with books, paper, lead type, jars of pigments and oil. The whole environment puts me in the mood for engraving, printing, and creating. Describe a typical day in your studio. After a quick breakfast and coffee at home, I cycle in and get cracking straight away. First I will look at the previous day’s prints with fresh eyes and remind myself which layer I have finished and what needs to come next. Then the engraving begins – which usually lasts a few hours. Then I’ll mix up some glazing medium with oil colour or dry pigments and print a proof. Once I’m happy with the engraving and the colour, I will spend the rest of the day printing the edition. How long have you been printmaking? Not including the obligatory linocut at school, my interest in printmaking started during my Foundation year at UWE. The Printmaking Department there is incredible and one of the best equipped in the country. The staff were very encouraging and nurtured my teenage interest in all the wonderful machines and chemicals. I started engraving in 2009 after visiting the (previously mentioned) Bewick exhibition at The Icon Gallery. After graduating in 2011 I took a part-time job working in the Print Department at UWE, where I remain to this day. What inspires you? I find human bodies fascinating. The colours, curves, bones, shadows, pits, layers and variety is captivating. As I look at someone and deconstruct their body or face or skin into colours and shapes, I am constantly mesmerised by the depth and nuance of nature. With in every colour there is more colour. With in every shape there are more shapes. I love to recreate this subtlety in my work. What is your favourite printmaking product? Ahh such a tricky question. The answer changes all the time. If I had to choose, I would say the woodblocks made by Chris Daunt. They are works of art, and wood is such a beautiful material to work with. What have you made that you are most proud of? At the time of writing – my latest print ‘Hera’. It turned out better than I had hoped and it's the culmination of much experimentation and research. It’s also, as far as I know, the first print to be made from ‘glazes' Where can we see your work? Where do you sell? I sell directly from my website and from the SWE website What will we be seeing from you next? I will be having my second solo exhibition - The Ink That Glows - at Centrespace Gallery in Bristol. The private view is 8th August 6-9pm (All welcome), Open Daily 11-5pm from 9th to 12th August 2025. This will showcase all my recent engravings and lots of the preparatory and experimental work. Join my mailing list to find out more. Do you have any advice for other printmakers and creatives? Learn how to do something and then do it differently To see more from Ben, follow him on Instagram!
More in creative
The expression “YOLO” may now be just passé enough to require explanation. It stands, as only some of us would try to deny remembering, for “You only live once,” a sentiment that reflects an eternal truth. Some bodies of religious belief don’t strictly agree with it, of course, but that was also true 24 centuries […]
There are two ways to think about achievement and the idea of getting ahead: Perhaps it’s a race. Getting ahead means beating the competition. But perhaps it’s simply an effort to move forward. A rising tide lifts all the boats, and if you want your boat to have plenty of water under it, that’s far […]
It’s a sad fact that the vast majority of silent movies in Japan have been lost thanks to human carelessness, earthquakes and the grim efficiency of the United States Air Force. The first films of hugely important figures like Kenji Mizoguchi, Yasujiro Ozu, and Hiroshi Shimizu have simply vanished. So we should consider ourselves fortunate […]
Human luck doesn’t even out. Regression to the mean explains that in statistics, outlying events tend to be overcome by average ones. But in society, the opposite is often true. A small headstart becomes a bigger one, or a small stumble can turn into something that is hard to overcome. Individuals can work to amplify […]
This Is Spinal Tap came out more than 40 years ago. At the time, says director Rob Reiner in a recent interview at San Diego Comic-Con, “nobody got it. I mean, they thought I’d made a movie about a real band that wasn’t very good, and why wouldn’t I make a movie about the Beatles […]