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Ne venez pas dire que vous n’étiez pas prévenus… …c’est juste que vous pensiez ne pas être concernés Depuis des décennies, je fais partie de ces gens qui tentent d’alerter sur les terrifiantes possibilités qu’offre l’aveuglement technologique dans lequel nous sommes plongés. Je croyais que je devais expliquer, informer encore et encore. Je découvre avec effroi que même ceux qui comprennent ce que je dis n’agissent pas. Voire agissent dans le sens contraire. Les électeurs de Trump, pour la plupart, savent très bien ce qui va arriver. Les artistes défendent Facebook et Spotify. Les politiciens les plus à gauche restent accrochés à X comme leur seule fenêtre sur le monde. Pourtant, ils sont prévenus ! C’est juste qu’ils croient qu’ils ne sont pas concernés. C’est juste que nous pensons naïvement que ça n’arrive qu’aux autres. Que nous sommes, d’une manière ou d’une autre, parmi ceux qui seront les privilégiés. Je suis un homme. Blanc. Cisgenre. Avec un très bon diplôme. Une très bonne...
2 months ago

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The candid naivety of geeks

The candid naivety of geeks I mean, come on! Amazon recently announced that, from now on, everything you say to Alexa will be sent to their server. Pluralistic: Amazon annihilates Alexa privacy settings, turns on continuous, nonconsensual audio uploading (15 Mar 2025) (pluralistic.net) What surprised me the most with this announcement is how it was met with surprise and harsh reactions. People felt betrayed. I mean, come on! Did you really think that Amazon was not listening to you before that? Did you really buy an Alexa trusting Amazon to "protect your privacy"? Recently, I came across a comment on Hacker News where the poster defended Apple as protecting privacy of its users because "They market their product as protecting our privacy". I mean, once again, come on! Did you really think that "marketing" is telling the truth? Are you a freshly debarked Thermian? (In case you missed it, this is a Galaxy Quest reference.) The whole point of marketing is to lie, lie and lie again. What is the purpose of that gadget? The whole point of the whole Amazon Alexa tech stack is to send information to Amazon. That’s the main goal of the thing. The fact that it is sometimes useful to you is a direct consequence of the thing sending information to Amazon. Just like Facebook linking you with friends is a consequence of you giving your information to Meta. Usefulness is only a byproduct of privacy invasion. Having a fine-grained setting enabling "do not send all information to Amazon please" is, at best, wishful thinking. We had the same in the browser ("do-not-track"). It didn’t work. I’ve always been convinced that the tech geeks who bought an Amazon Alexa perfectly knew what they were doing. One of my friends has a Google Echo and justify it with "Google already knows everything about our family through our phones, so I’m trading only a bit more of our privacy for convenience". I don’t agree with him but, at the very least, it’s a logical opinion. We all know that what can be done with a tool will be done eventually. And you should prepare for it. On a side note, I also postulate that the reason Amazon removed that setting is because they were already gathering too much data to justify its existence in case there’s a complaint or an investigation in the future."How did you manage to get those data while your product says it will not send data?". But, once again, any tech person knows that pushing a button in an interface is not a proof of anything in the underlying software. Please stop being naive about Apple That’s also the point with Apple: Apple is such a big company that the right hand has no idea about what the left hand is doing. Some privacy people are working at Apple and doing good job. But their work is continuously diluted through the interests of quick and cheap production, marketing, release, new features, gathering data for advertising purpose. Apple is not a privacy company and has never been: it is an opportunistic company which advertise privacy when it feels it could help sell more iPhones. But deeply inside, they absolutely don’t care and they will absolutely trade the (very little) privacy they have if it means selling more. Sometimes, geek naivety is embarrassingly stupid. Like "brand loyalty". Marketing lies to you. As a rule of thumb, the bigger the company, the bigger the lie. In tech, there’s no way for a big company to not lie because marketers have no real understanding of they are selling. Do you really think that people who chose to advertise "privacy" at Apple have any strong knowledge about "privacy"? That they could simply give you a definition of "privacy"? I know that intelligent people go to great intellectual contortions to justify buying the latest overpriced spying shiny coloured screen with an apple logo. It looks like most humans actively look to see their freedom restricted. Seirdy calls it "the domestication of users". WhatsApp and the domestication of users (seirdy.one) And that’s why I see Apple as a cult: most tech people cannot be reasoned about it. The Cost of Being Convinced (ploum.net) You can’t find a technical solution to a lie Bill Cole, contributor to Spamassassin, recently posted on Mastodon that the whole DNS stack to protect spammers was not working. spammers are more consistent at making SPF, DKIM, and DMARC correct than are legitimate senders. 🆘Bill Cole 🇺🇦: "@jwz@mastodon.social The stats we collect for the…" (toad.social) It is, once again, a naive approach to spam. The whole stack was designed with the mindset "bad spammers will try to hide themselves". But was is happening in your inbox, really? Most spam is not "black hat spam". It is what I call "white-collar spam": perfectly legitimate company, sending you emails from legitimate address. You slept in a hotel during a business trip? Now you will receive weekly emails about our hotel for the rest of your life. And it is the same for any shop, any outlet, anything you have done. Your inbox is filled with "white-collar" junk. And they know this perfectly well. In Europe, we have a rule, the RGPD, which forbid businesses to keep your data without your express consent. I did the experiment for several months to send a legal threat to every single white-collar spam I received. Guess what: they always replied that it was a mistake, that I was now removed, that it should not have happened, that I checked the box (which was false but how could I prove it?) or even, on one occasion, that they restored a backup containing my email before I unsubscribed (I unsubscribed from that one 10 years before, which makes it very unlikely). In short, they lied. All of them. All of them are spammers and they lie pretending that "they thought you were interested". In one notable case, they told me that they had erased all my data while, still having the cookie on my laptop, I could see and use my account. Thirty days later, I was still connected and I figured that they simply managed to change my user id from "ploum" to "deleted_ploum" in the database. While answering me straight in the face that they had no information about me in their database. Corporations are lying. You must treat every corporate word as a straight lie until proved otherwise. But Ploum, if all marketing is a lie, why trusting Signal? If you can’t trust marketing, why do I use Signal and Protonmail? First of all, Signal is open source. And, yes, I’ve read some of the source code for some feature I was interested in. I’ve also read through some very deep audit of Signal source code. Reviewing the Cryptography Used by Signal (soatok.blog) I’m also trusting the people behind Signal. I’m trusting people who recommend Signal. I’m trusting the way Signal is built. But most importantly, Signal sole existence is to protect privacy of its users. It’s not even a corporation and, yes, this is important. Yes, they could lie in their marketing. Like Telegram did (and still does AFAIK). But this would undermine their sole reason to exist. I don’t say that Signal is perfect: I say I trust them to believe themselves what they announce. For now. What about Protonmail? For the same reasons, Protonmail can, to some extent, be trusted. Technically, they can access most of the emails of their customers (because those emails arrive unencrypted to PM’s servers). But I trust Protonmail not to sell any data because if there’s any doubt that they do it, the whole business will crumble. They have a strong commercial incentive to do everything they can to protect my data. I pay them for that. It’s not a "checkbox" they could remove, it’s their whole raison d’être. This is also why I pay for Kagi as my search engine: their business incentive is to provide me the best search results with less slop, less advertising. As soon as they start doing some kind of advertising, I will stop paying them and they know it. Or if Kagi starts becoming to AI centric for my taste, like they did for Lori: Why I Lost Faith in Kagi (d-shoot.net) I don’t blindly trust companies. Paying them is not a commitment to obey them, au contraire. Every relation with a commercial entity is, by essence, temporary. I pay for a service with strings attached. If the service degrade, if my conditions are not respected, I stop paying. If I’m not convinced they can be trusted, I stop paying them. I know I can pay and still be the product. If I have any doubt, I don’t pay. I try to find an alternative and migrate to it. Email being critical to me, I always have two accounts on two different trustable providers with an easy migrating path (which boils down to changing my DNS config). Fighting the Androidification Cory Doctorow speaks a lot about enshitification. Where users are more and more exploited. But one key component of a good enshitification is what I call "Androidification". Androidification is not about degrading the user experience. It’s about closing doors, removing special use cases, being less and less transparent. It’s about taking open source software and frog boiling it to a full closed proprietary state while killing all the competition in the process. Android was, at first, an Open Source project. With each release, it became more closed, more proprietary. As I explain in my "20 years of Linux on the Desktop" essay, I believe it has always been part of the plan. Besides the Linux kernel, Google was always wary not to include any GPL or LGPL licensed library in Android. 20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 3) (ploum.net) It took them 15 years but they finally achieved killing the Android Open Source Project: Google will develop the Android OS fully in private, here's why (www.androidauthority.com) This is why I’m deeply concerned by the motivation of Canonical to switch Ubuntu’s coreutils to an MIT licensed version. Ubuntu 25.10 plans to swap GNU coreutils for Rust (go.theregister.com) This is why I’m deeply concerned that Protonmail quietly removed the issue tracker from its Protonmail Bridge Github page (making the development completely opaque for what is an essential tool for technical Protonmail users). I mean, commons! This whole naivety is also why I’m deeply concerned by very intelligent and smart tech people not understanding what "copyleft" is, why it is different from "open source" and why they should care. We need more of Richard Stallman, not less (ploum.net) Corporations are not your friend. They never were. They lie. The only possible relationship with them is an opportunistic one. And if you one to build commons that they cannot steal, you need strong copyleft. On Open Source and the Sustainability of the Commons (ploum.net) But firstly, my fellow geeks, you need to lose your candid naivety. I mean, come on, let’s build the commons! I’m Ploum, a writer and an engineer. I like to explore how technology impacts society. You can subscribe by email or by rss. I value privacy and never share your adress. I write science-fiction novels in French. For Bikepunk, my new post-apocalyptic-cyclist book, my publisher is looking for contacts in other countries to distribute it in languages other than French. If you can help, contact me!

3 days ago 5 votes
Du désir profond de se faire arnaquer

Du désir profond de se faire arnaquer Pour suivre les modes et faire comme tout le monde Stefano Marinelli, un administrateur système chevronné, installe principalement des serveurs sous FreeBSD, OpenBSD ou NetBSD pour ses clients. Le plus difficile ? Arriver à convaincre un client qui veut absolument un « cluster de kubernetes tournant sous Linux », mais ne sait pas de quoi il s’agit que ce n’est pas toujours une bonne idée. Par contre, s’il migre sans rien dire des machines virtuelles vers des jails FreeBSD, il reçoit des appels paniqués parce que « tout va désormais trop vite, ça va nous coûter combien votre mise à jour du matériel ? ». I Solve Problems (it-notes.dragas.net) C’est le gros problème du métier d’ingénieur : l’ingénieur est censé analyser un problème et proposer des solutions, mais un manager, pour justifier son boulot, a la plupart du temps déjà décidé de la solution qu’il veut que l’ingénieur mette en place, même si elle est inadaptée. Heureusement, les conflits sont de plus en plus rares : toutes les écoles d’ingénieurs enseignent désormais le management et la plupart des élèves ingénieurs n’apprennent plus à être critiques dans la résolution des problèmes. Les universités créent un monde de Julius: Mon collègue Julius (ploum.net) Ceux qui osent demander « mais pourquoi ? » sont les exceptions, les rebelles. Keynote Touraine Tech 2023 : Pourquoi ? (ploum.net) Stefano continue avec d’autres anecdotes : comment un projet a capoté parce que le mauvais code d’un développeur remplissait les disques des serveurs de Stefano. Plutôt que de résoudre le problème du code, il a été jugé plus diplomatique d’écouter le développeur et de « passer dans le cloud ». Les disques ne se sont pas remplis en quelques heures comme auparavant. Le projet a tourné un mois sur le « cloud » avant que n’arrive la facture. Et le compte en banque du projet s’est vidé. I Almost Died for a Full Sentry Database (it-notes.dragas.net) Ou comment une infrastructure de soins de santé refuse de mettre à jour ses serveurs pour investir dans le design d’une infrastructure « cloud » qui, 5 ans plus tard, est toujours à l’état de design malgré le budget injecté dans le « cloud consultant ». L’infrastructure se retrouve à faire tourner… Windows XP et appelle Stefano quand tout plante. Outdated Infrastructure and the Cloud Illusion (it-notes.dragas.net) L’arnaque du SEO J’ai vécu une anecdote similaire lorsque j’ai mis en place, pour une petite société, un site web qui comportait une partie CMS, la gestion des commandes et la génération de factures (j’avais tout fait en utilisant Django). Un jour, je reçois un coup de téléphone de quelqu’un que je ne connais pas me demandant les accès au serveur sur lequel est hébergé ce site. Je refuse, bien évidemment, mais le ton monte. Je raccroche, persuadé d’avoir affaire à une sorte d’arnaque. Quelques minutes plus tard, ma cliente m’appelle pour savoir pourquoi je n’ai pas donné l’accès à la personne qui m’a appelé. J’ai tenté l’approche raisonnable « Vous voulez vraiment que je donne accès à toute votre infrastructure à la première personne qui m’appelle et le demande ? », sans succès. J’ai finalement accepté de donner l’accès, mais en expliquant que j’exigeais un ordre écrit de sa part et que je me dégageais ensuite de toute responsabilité. Là, la cliente a paru comprendre. Après moult explications, il s’est avéré qu’elle avait engagé, à mon insu, un consultant SEO qui voulait rajouter un code Google Analytics dans son site. Le SEO, Search Engine Optimisation, consiste à tenter de faire remonter un site web dans les résultats Google. J’ai expliqué à ma cliente que même avec accès au serveur, le type du SEO aurait été incapable de modifier le code Django, mais que, pas de problème, il suffisait de m’envoyer un email avec le code à rajouter (aujourd’hui encore je me demande ce qu’aurait fait le gars si je lui avais donné un « accès administrateur » sur le serveur, comme il le demandait). Quelques jours plus tard, un second email me demande de modifier le code Google Analytics ajouté. J’obtempère. Puis, je commence à recevoir des plaintes que je ne fais pas mon travail, que le code n’est pas le bon. Je le rechange. Le même cinéma se passe deux ou trois fois et ma cliente s’énerve, me traite d’incompétent. Il me faut plusieurs jours d’investigations, plusieurs réunions téléphoniques avec les types du SEO pour réaliser que les emails proviennent de deux sociétés de SEO différentes (mais avec un nom de domaine similaire, ça m’était passé au-dessus de la tête en lisant les emails). Ma cliente avait en fait engagé deux sociétés différentes de SEO, sans leur dire et sans me le dire. Les deux sociétés se battaient donc pour mettre leur code Google Analytics à elles, ne comprenant pas pourquoi je mettais un « mauvais » code. Le pot au rose a été découvert lors d’une réunion téléphonique houleuse où j’ai pointé un email reçu la veille et que mon correspondant prétendait n’avoir jamais envoyé (forcément, il provenait d’une autre société). J’ai confronté ma cliente et j’ai réussi à découvrir que, à part fournir des résumés issus de Google Analytics, ces deux sociétés ne faisaient rien, mais que chacune avait été payée trois fois le prix que j’avais demandé pour la réalisation entière du site, de la gestion de commande et de facturation. C’est d’ailleurs la raison pour laquelle la cliente me prenait de haut par rapport aux entreprises de SEO : j’étais bon marché donc j’étais forcément incompétent. Pour être honnête, l’une des sociétés avait fait son « travail » et m’avait envoyé un rapport avec des modifications mineures à faire sur le site pour améliorer le SEO, mais en notant que le site était déjà très bien, qu’il n’y avait pas grand-chose à faire (essentiellement, ils me demandaient de rajouter des keywords dans les balises meta, un truc que je savais comme étant dépassé, déjà à l’époque, mais que j’ai fait sans discuter). Furieux, j’ai publié un billet qui a tellement choqué la communauté SEO que j’ai reçu des dizaines de mails d’insultes voire de menaces physiques (vous savez, le genre où le mec à découvert des infos personnelles et tente de vous intimider en vous montrant qu’il sait faire une recherche Google sur votre nom). Toute une communauté s’est prise au jeu de faire en sorte que le premier résultat Google sur mon nom soit une série d’injures. Flatté par tant d’attention pour un simple billet de blog sans prétention, j’ai surtout réalisé, en lisant les forums où ils discutaient mon cas, à que j’avais affaire à des gens malhonnêtes, peu scrupuleux, bref bêtes et méchants à un niveau à la limite de la parodie. Oubliez le référencement de votre site web (ploum.net) Merdification du web avec le SEO Certains, plus modérés, tentèrent de me convaincre que « not all SEO ». Réponse : si. C’est le principe même. Tu ne veux juste pas le voir parce que tu es quelqu’un avec une certaine éthique et que ça rentre en conflit avec ta source de revenus. Mais c’est gentil à toi de m’écrire posément sans m’insulter. Le web est devenu un énorme tas de déchets généré par les SEO. Solderpunk s’interroge par exemple sur une mystérieuse mesure de la couverture nuageuse, mais, devant la merdification du web et l’appropriation technologique du mot "cloud", il s’en remet à poser sa question à d’autres humains, sur le réseau Gemini. Parce que le web ne lui permet plus de trouver une réponse ou de la poser à d’autres êtres humains. What does "Clouds about .05" mean? (solderpunk) Le web devait nous connecter, la merdification et l’IA nous force à nous retirer dans des espaces alternatifs où nous pouvons discuter entre humains, même pour résoudre les problèmes pour lesquels l’IA et le web sont censés être les plus utiles : répondre à nos questions techniques et factuelles. Dénicher des informations rares et difficiles d’accès. Fermez vos comptes sur les plateformes merdifiées Ce retour aux petites communautés est un mouvement. Thierry Crouzet se met également à Gemini: Thierry Crouzet (gemini.tcrouzet.com) Mais, surtout, il ferme définitivement Facebook, X, Bluesky, Instagram et bientôt peut-être Whatsapp. Pour ceux qui hésitent à faire de même, c’est toujours intéressant d’avoir des retours d’expérience. Mon dernier message, les amis (tcrouzet.com) Thierry n’est pas le seul, Vigrey ferme également son compte Facebook et en parle… sur Gemini. Happy Spring - Finally Rid of Facebook (vigrey.com) Une chose est certaine : vous n’arriverez pas à migrer tous vos contacs pour une simple raison. Beaucoup veulent se faire arnaquer. Ils le demandent. Comme mon entrepreneuse, ils ne veulent pas un discours rationnel, ils ne veulent pas une solution. À vous de ne pas les laisser décider de votre futur numérique. N’attendez pas, changez vos paradigmes ! (ploum.net) Et n’espérez pas que tout le monde soit un jour sur le même réseau social. Stop Trying to Make Social Networks Succeed (ploum.net) L’impact global de l’IA sur le web L’IA produit essentiellement de la merde et il ne faut jamais lui faire confiance. Ça, vous le savez déjà. Une bulle d’intelligence artificielle et de stupidité naturelle (ploum.net) Mais elle a surtout un impact énorme sur ceux qui ne l’utilisent pas. Beaucoup parlent des ressources utilisées dans les datacenters, mais bien plus proches et plus directes, les IA inondent le web de requêtes pour tenter d’aspirer tout le contenu possible et imaginable. Il existe un standard bien implanté depuis des décennies qui permet de mettre un fichier appelé "robots.txt" sur son site web. Ce fichier contient les règles que doit respecter un robot accédant à votre site. Cela permet par exemple de dire au robot de Google de ne pas visiter certaines pages ou pas trop souvent. Sans surprise, les robots utilisés par l’IA ne respectent pas ses règles. Pire, ils se camouflent pour avoir l’air d’être de véritables utilisateurs. Ils sont donc fondamentalement malhonnêtes et savent très bien ce qu’ils font : ils viennent littéralement copier votre contenu sans votre accord pour le réutiliser. Mais ils le font des centaines, des milliers de fois par secondes. Ce qui met à mal toute l’infrastructure du web. Drew De Vault parle de son expérience avec l’infrastructure Sourcehut, sur laquelle est hébergé ce blog. Please stop externalizing your costs directly into my face (drewdevault.com) Tous ces datacenters construits en urgence pour faire de « l’IA » ? Ils sont utilisés pour mener des attaques DOS (Denial of Service) sur toute l’infrastructure du web. Dans le but de « pirater » les contenus sans respecter les licences et le copyright. Ce n’est pas que je suis un fan du copyright, bien au contraire. C’est juste que ça fait 30 ans qu’on nous martèle que « la copie c’est le vol » et qu’Aaron Swartz s’est suicidé, car il risquait 30 de prison pour avoir automatisé le téléchargement de quelques milliers d’articles scientifiques qu’il estimait, avec justesse, appartenir au domaine public. Les vieux cons (ou L’humaine imperfection de la perfection morale) (ploum.net) L’IA consomme des ressources, détruit nos réseaux, met à genoux les systèmes administrateurs bénévoles des sites communautaires, s’approprie nos contenus. Et tout cela pour quoi faire ? Pour générer du contenu SEO qui va remplir encore plus le web. Oui, ça tourne en boucle. Non, ça ne peut pas bien se terminer. Drowning in AI Generated Garbage : the silent war we are fighting (ploum.net) La mode de l’incompétence Le SEO, le cloud et maintenant l’IA sont en cela très similaires : la mode. Les clients le veulent à tout prix et demandent pour se faire littéralement arnaquer tout en se vantant de leur incompétence. Le marketing, une religion malveillante, incompétente et dangereuse (ploum.net) Dans un sens, c’est bien fait pour eux : ils le veulent le truc à la mode sans même savoir pourquoi ils le veulent. Ma cliente voulait du SEO alors qu’il s’agissait d’un business essentiellement local qui ciblait une clientèle de niche avec laquelle elle avait des contacts. Les clients veulent « du cloud » pour ne pas payer un administrateur système comme Stefano, mais payent dix fois le prix pour un consultant et se retrouvent à appeler Stefano quand tout va mal. De même, ils veulent désormais de l’IA sans même savoir pourquoi ils le veulent. L’IA, c’est en fait la junk food de la pensée : un aspect appétissant, mais aucune valeur nutritive et, à terme, une perte totale de la culture du goût, de la saveur. L’IA, junk food de la pensée (academia.hypotheses.org) Même si j’ai donné tous les codes, tous les accès, même si je l’ai mise en contact avec d’autres développeurs Django, la société dont je parle dans ce billet n’a pas survécu longtemps après mon départ. Son capital initial et, surtout, les aides de l’état à la création d’entreprise qu’elle percevait ont essentiellement fini dans les poches de deux entreprises de SEO qui n’ont rien fait d’autre que de créer un compte Google Analytics. Aujourd’hui, c’est pareil avec le cloud et l’IA : il s’agit d’exploiter au maximum la crédulité des petits entrepreneurs qui ont la capacité d’obtenir des subsides de l’état afin de vider leurs poches. Ainsi que celles de l’état, dans lesquelles les politiciens piochent avec un enthousiasme démesuré dès qu’on utilise un buzzword à la mode. Je pensais, naïvement, offrir un service éthique, je pensais discuter avec les clients pour répondre à leurs véritables besoins. Je n’imaginais pas que les clients voulaient à tout prix se faire arnaquer. Je suis Ploum et je viens de publier Bikepunk, une fable écolo-cycliste entièrement tapée sur une machine à écrire mécanique. Pour me soutenir, achetez mes livres (si possible chez votre libraire) ! Recevez directement par mail mes écrits en français et en anglais. Votre adresse ne sera jamais partagée. Vous pouvez également utiliser mon flux RSS francophone ou le flux RSS complet.

a week ago 9 votes
N’attendez pas, changez vos paradigmes !

N’attendez pas, changez vos paradigmes ! Il faut se passer de voiture pendant un certain temps pour réellement comprendre au plus profond de soi que la solution à beaucoup de nos problèmes sociétaux n’est pas une voiture électrique, mais une ville cyclable. Nous ne devons pas chercher des « alternatives équivalentes » à ce que nous offre le marché, nous devons changer les paradigmes, les fondements. Si on ne change pas le problème, si on ne revoit pas en profondeur nos attentes et nos besoins, on obtiendra toujours la même solution. Migrer ses contacts vers Signal Je reçois beaucoup de messages qui me demandent comment j’ai fait pour migrer vers Mastodon et vers Signal. Et comment j’ai migré mes contacts vers Signal. Il n’y a pas de secret. Une seule stratégie est vraiment efficace pour que vos contacts s’intéressent aux alternatives éthiques : ne plus être sur les réseaux propriétaires. Je sais que c’est difficile, qu’on a l’impression de se couper du monde. Mais il n’y a pas d’autre solution. Le premier qui part s’exclut, c’est vrai. Mais le second qui, inspiré, ose suivre le premier entraine un mouvement inexorable. Car si une personne qui s’exclut est une « originale » ou une « marginale », deux personnes forment un groupe. Soudainement, les suiveurs ont peur de rater le coche. Il faut donc s’armer de courage, communiquer son retrait et être ferme. Les gens ont besoin de vous comme vous avez besoin d’eux. Ils finiront par vouloir vous contacter. Oui, vous allez rater des informations le temps que les gens comprennent que vous n’êtes plus là. Oui, certaines personnes qui sont sur les deux réseaux vont devoir faire la passerelle durant un certain temps. Vous devez également accepter de faire face au dur constat que certains de vos contacts ne le sont que par facilité, non par envie profonde. Très peu de gens tiennent véritablement à vous. C’est le lot de l’humanité. Même une star qui quitte un réseau social n’entraine avec elle qu’une fraction de ses followers. Et encore, pas de manière durable. Personne n’est indispensable. Ne pas vouloir quitter un réseau tant que « tout le monde » n’est pas sur l’alternative implique le constat effrayant que le plus réactionnaire, le plus conservateur du groupe dicte ses choix. Son refus de bouger lui donne un pouvoir hors norme sur vous et sur tous les autres. Il représente « la majorité » simplement parce que vous, qui souhaitez bouger, tolérez son côté réactionnaire. Mais si vous dîtes vouloir bouger, mais que vous ne le faites pas, n’êtes-vous pas vous-même conservateur ? Vous voulez vraiment vous passer de Whatsapp et de Messenger ? N’attendez pas, faites-le ! Supprimez votre compte pendant un mois pour voir l’impact sur votre vie. Laissez-vous la latitude de recréer le compte s’il s’avère que cette suppression n’est pas possible pour vous sur le long terme. Mais, au moins, vous aurez testé le nouveau paradigme, vous aurez pris conscience de vos besoins réels. Adopter le Fediverse Joan Westenberg le dit très bien à propos du Fediverse : le Fediverse n’est pas le futur, c’est le présent. Son problème n’est pas que c’est compliqué ou qu’il n’y a personne : c’est simplement que le marketing de Google/Facebook/Apple nous a formaté le cerveau pour nous faire croire que les alternatives ne sont pas viables. Le Fediverse regorge d’humains et de créativité, mais il n’y a pas plus aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir. The Fediverse Isn’t the Future. It’s the Present We’ve Been Denied. (www.joanwestenberg.com) Après avoir rechigné pendant des années à s’y consacrer pleinement, Thierry Crouzet arrive à la même conclusion : d’un point de vue réseau social, le Fediverse est la seule solution viable. Utiliser un réseau propriétaire est une compromission et une collaboration avec l’idéologie de ce réseau. Il encourage les acteurs du livre francophone à rejoindre le Fediverse. Inquiétude : l’édition francophone trop peu sur Mastodon (tcrouzet.com) Je maintiens moi-même une liste d’écrivain·e·s de l’imaginaire en activité sur le Fediverse. Il y en a encore trop peu. Écrivain·e·s de l’imaginaire - Mastodon Starter Pack (fedidevs.com) Votre influenceur préféré n’est pas sur le Fediverse ? Mais est-il indispensable de suivre votre influenceur préféré sur un réseau social ? Vous n’êtes pas sur X parce que vous voulez suivre cet influenceur. Vous suivez cet influenceur parce que X vous fait croire que c’est indispensable pour être un véritable fan ! L’outil ne répond pas à un besoin, il le crée de toutes pièces. Le paradoxe de la tolérance Vous tolérez de rester sur Facebook/Messenger/Whatsapp par « respect pour ceux qui n’y sont pas » ? Vous tolérez en fermant votre gueule que votre tonton Albert raciste et homophobe balance des horreurs au repas de famille pour « ne pas envenimer la situation » ? D’ailleurs, votre Tata vous a dit que « ça n’en valait pas la peine, que vous valiez mieux que ça ». Vous tolérez sans rien dire que les fumeurs vous empestent sur les quais de gare et les terrasses par « respect pour leur liberté » ? À un moment, il faut choisir : soit on préfère ne pas faire de vagues, soit on veut du progrès. Mais les deux sont souvent incompatibles. Vous voulez vous passer de Facebook/Instagram/X ? Encore une fois, faites-le ! La plupart de ces réseaux permettent de restaurer un compte supprimé dans les 15 jours qui suivent sa suppression. Alors, testez ! Deux semaines sans comptes pour voir si vous avez vraiment envie de le restaurer. C’est à vous de changer votre paradigme ! LinkedIn, le réseau bullshit par excellence On parle beaucoup de X parce que la plateforme devient un acteur majeur de promotion du fascisme. Mais chaque plateforme porte des valeurs qu’il est important de cerner pour savoir si elles nous conviennent ou pas. LinkedIn, par exemple. Qui est indistinguable de la parodie qu’en fait Babeleur (qui vient justement de quitter ce réseau). J’ai éclaté de rire plusieurs fois tellement c’est bon. Je me demande si certains auront la lucidité de s’y reconnaître. Je suis fier de vous annoncer que je suis fier de vous annoncer (babeleur.be) Encore une fois, si LinkedIn vous ennuie, si vous détestez ce réseau. Mais qu’il vous semble indispensable pour ne pas « rater » certaines opportunités professionnelles. Et bien, testez ! Supprimez-le pendant deux semaines. Restaurez-le puis resupprimez-le. Juste pour voir ce que ça fait de ne plus être sur ce réseau. Ce que ça fait de rater ce gros tas de merde malodorant que vous vous forcez à fouiller journalièrement pour le cas où il contiendrait une pépite d’or. Peut-être que ce réseau vous est indispensable, mais la seule manière de le savoir est de tenter de vous en passer pour de bon. Peut-être que vous raterez certaines opportunités. Mais je suis certain : en n’étant pas sur ce réseau, vous en découvrirez d’autres. De la poésie, de la fiction… La résistance n’est pas que technique. Elle doit être également poétique ! Et pour que la poésie opère, il est nécessaire que la technologie s’efface, se fasse minimaliste et utile au lieu d’être le centre de l’attention. Note #1 : un texte brut (notes.brunoleyval.fr) On ne peut pas changer le monde. On ne peut que changer ses comportements. Le monde est façonné par ceux qui changent leurs comportements. Alors, essayez de changer. Essayez de changer de paradigme. Pendant une semaine, un mois, une année. Après, je ne vous cache pas qu’il y a un risque : c’est souvent difficile de revenir en arrière. Une fois qu’on a lâché la voiture pour le vélo, impossible de ne pas rêver. On se met à imaginer des mondes où la voiture aurait totalement disparu pour laisser la place au vélo… Plongez dans un univers où le vélo a remplacé la voiture ! Dédicaces D’ailleurs, je dédicacerai Bikepunk (et mes autres livres) à la Foire du livre de Bruxelles ce samedi 15 mars à partir de 16h30 sur le stand de la province du Brabant-Wallon. Le Brabant wallon s’invite à la foire du livre (www.brabantwallon.be) calendrier des dédicaces de Ploum On se retrouve là-bas pour discuter vélo et changement de paradigme ? Photo par Avishek Pradhan Je suis Ploum et je viens de publier Bikepunk, une fable écolo-cycliste entièrement tapée sur une machine à écrire mécanique. Pour me soutenir, achetez mes livres (si possible chez votre libraire) ! Recevez directement par mail mes écrits en français et en anglais. Votre adresse ne sera jamais partagée. Vous pouvez également utiliser mon flux RSS francophone ou le flux RSS complet.

2 weeks ago 11 votes
20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 3)

20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 3) Previously in "20 years of Linux on the Deskop": After contributing to the launch of Ubuntu as the "perfect Linux desktop", Ploum realises that Ubuntu is drifting away from both Debian and GNOME. But something else is about to shake the world… 20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 1) 20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 2) The new mobile paradigm While I was focused on Ubuntu as a desktop solution, another GNOME+Debian product had appeared and was shaking the small free software world: Maemo. It will come as a shock for the youngest but this was a time without smartphones (yes, we had electricity and, no, dinosaurs were already extinct, please keep playing Pokémon instead of interrupting me). Mobile phones were still quite new and doing exactly two things: calls and SMSes. In fact, they were sold as calling machines and the SMS frenzy, which was just a technical hack around the GSM protocol, took everybody by surprise, including operators. Were people really using awkward cramped keyboard to send themselves flood of small messages? Small pocket computers with tiny keyboard started to appear. There were using proprietary operating systems like WinCE or Symbian and browsing a mobile version of the web, called "WAP", that required specific WAP sites and that nobody used. The Blackberry was so proprietary that it had its own proprietary network. It was particularly popular amongst business people that wanted to look serious. Obama was famously addicted to his Blackberry to the point that the firm had to create a secure proprietary network only for him once he took office in the White House. But like others, Blackberries were very limited, with very limited software. Nothing like a laptop computer. N770, the precursor In 2005, Nokia very quietly launched the N770 as an experiment. Unlike its competitors, it has no keyboard but a wide screen that could be used with a stylus. Inside was running a Debian system with an interface based on GNOME: Maemo. The N770, browsing Wikipedia Instead of doing all the development in-house, Nokia was toying with free software. Most of the software work was done by small European companies created by free software hackers between 2004 and 2005. Those companies, often created specifically to work with Nokia, were only a handful of people each and had very narrow expertise. Fluendo was working on the media framework GStreamer. Immendio was working on the GTK user interface layer. Collabora was focusing on messaging software. Etc. Far from the hegemony of American giant monopolists, the N770 was a mostly European attempt at innovating through a collaborative network of smaller and creative actors, everything led by the giant Nokia. During FOSDEM 2005, GNOME developer Vincent Untz lent me a N770 prototype for two days. The first night was a dream come true: I was laying in bed, chatting on IRC and reading forums. Once the N770 was publicly released, I immediately bought my own. While standing in line in the bakery one Sunday morning, I discovered that there was an unprotected wifi. I used it to post a message on the Linuxfr website telling my fellow geeks that I was waiting for my croissants and could still chat with them thanks to free software. Those days, chatting while waiting in a queue has been normalised to the point you remark someone not doing it. But, in 2005, this was brand new. So new that it started a running meme about "Ploum’s baker" on Linuxfr. Twenty years later, some people that I meet for the first time still greet me with "say hello to your baker" when they learn who I am. For the record, the baker, an already-old woman at the time of the original post, retired a couple years later and the whole building was demolished to give place to a motorbike shop. This anecdote highlights a huge flaw of the N770: without wifi, it was a dead weight. When I showed it to people, they didn’t understand what it was, they asked why I would carry it if I could not make calls with it. Not being able to use the Internet without a wifi was a huge miss but, to be fair, 3G didn’t exist yet. Another flaw was that installing new software was far from being user-friendly. Being based on Debian, Maemo was offering a Synaptic-like interface where you had to select your software in a very long list of .deb packages, including the technical libraries. Also, it was slow and prone to crash but that could be solved. Having played with the N770 in my bed and having seen the reactions of people around me when I used it, I knew that the N770 could become a worldwide hit. It was literally the future. There were only two things that Nokia needed to solve: make it a phone and make it easy to install new software. Also, if it could crash less, that would be perfect. The Nokia (un)management guide to failure But development seemed to stall. It would take more than two years for Nokia to successively release two successors to the N770: the N800 and the N810. But, besides some better performance, none of the core issues were addressed. None of those were phones. None of those offered easy installation of software. None were widely released. In fact, it was so confidential that you could only buy them through the Nokia website of some specific countries. The items were not in traditional shops nor catalogues. When I asked my employer to get a N810, the purchasing department was unable to find a reference: it didn’t exist for them. Tired by multiple days of discussion with the purchasing administration, my boss gave me his own credit card, asked me to purchase it on the Nokia website and made a "diverse material expense" to be reimbursed. The thing was simply not available to businesses. It was like Nokia wanted Maemo to fail at all cost. While the N800 and N810 were released, a new device appeared on the market: the Apple iPhone. I said that the problem with the N770 is that you had to carry a phone with it. Steve Jobs had come to the same conclusion with the iPod. People had to carry an iPod and a phone. So he added the phone to the iPod. It should be highlighted that the success of the iPhone took everyone by surprise, including Steve Jobs himself. The original iPhone was envisioned as an iPod and nothing else. There was no app, no app store, no customisation (Steve Jobs was against it). It was nevertheless a hit because you could make calls, listen to music and Apple spent a fortune in marketing to advertise it worldwide. The marketing frenzy was crazy. Multiple people that knew I was "good with computers" asked me if I could unlock the iPhone they bought in the USA and which was not working in Europe (I could not). They spent a fortune on a device that was not working. Those having one were showing it to everyone. With the iPhone, you had music listening and a phone on one single device. In theory, you could also browse the web. Of course, there was no 3G so browsing the web was mostly done through wifi, like the N770. But, at the time, websites were done with wide screens in mind and Flash was all the rage. The iPhone was not supporting Flash and the screen was vertical, which made web browsing a lot worse than on the N770. And, unlike the N770, you could not install any application. The iPhone 1 was far from the revolution Apple want us to believe. It was just very good marketing. In retrospective, the N770 could have been a huge success had Nokia done some marketing at all. They did none. Another Linux on your mobile In 2008, Google launched its first phone which still had a physical keyboard. Instead of developing the software from scratch, Google used a Linux system initially developed as an embedded solution for cameras: Android. At the same time, Apple came to the realisation I had in 2005 that installing software was a key feature. The App Store was born. Phone, web browsing and custom applications, all on one device. Since 2005, people who had tried the N770 knew this was the answer. They simply did not expect it from Apple nor Google. When Android was first released, I thought it was what Maemo should have been. Because of the Linux kernel, I was thinking it would be a "free" operating system. I made a deep comparison with Maemo, diving into some part of the source code, and was surprised by some choices. Why Java? And why would Android avoid GStreamer in its multimedia stack? Technical explanations around that choice were not convincing. Years later, I would understand that this was not a technical choice: besides the Linux kernel itself, Google would explicitly avoid every GPL and LGPL licensed code. Android was only "free software" by accident. Gradually, the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) would be reduced to a mere skeleton while Android itself became more and more restricted and proprietary. In reaction to the iPhone and to Android, Nokia launched the N900 at the end of 2009. Eventually, the N900 was a phone. It even included an app store called, for unknown marketing reasons, "OVI store". The phone was good. The software was good, with the exception of the infamous OVI store (which was bad, had a bad name, a non-existent software offering and, worse of all, was conflicting with deb packages). The N900 would probably have taken the world by storm if released 3 years earlier. It would have been a success and a huge competitor to the iPhone if released 18 months before. Is it too late? The world seems to settle with an Apple/Google duopoly. A duopoly that could have been slightly shacked by the N900 if Nokia had done at least some marketing. It should be noted that the N900 had a physical keyboard. But, at that point, nobody really cared. When failing is not enough, dig deeper At least, there was the Maemo platform. Four years of work. Something could be done with that. That’s why, in 2010, Nokia decided to… launch Meego, a new Linux platform which replaced the Debian infrastructure by RPMs and the GNOME infrastructure by Qt. No, really. Even if it was theoretically, the continuation of Maemo (Maemo 6, codenamed Harmattan, was released as Meego 1), it felt like starting everything from scratch with a Fedora+KDE system. Instead of a strong leadership, Meego was a medley of Linux Foundation, Intel, AMD and Nokia. Design by committee with red tape everywhere. From the outside, it looked like Nokia outsourced its own management incompetence and administrative hubris. The N9 phone would be released in 2011 without keyboard but with Meego. History would repeat itself two years later when people working on Meego (without Nokia) would replace it with Tizen. Yet another committee. From being three years ahead of the competition in 2005 thanks to Free Software, Nokia managed to become two years too late in 2010 thanks to incredibly bad management and choosing to hide its products instead of advertising them. I’ve no inside knowledge of what Nokia was at this time but my experience in the industry allows me to perfectly imagine the hundreds of meetings that probably happened at that time. When business decisions look like very bad management from the outside, it is often because they are. In the whole Europe at the time, technical expertise was seen as the realm of those who were not gifted enough to become managers. As a young engineer, I thought that managers from higher levels were pretentious and incompetent idiots. After climbing the ladder and becoming a manager myself, years later, I got the confirmation that I was even underestimating the sheer stupidity of management. It is not that most managers were idiots, they were also proud of their incompetence and, as this story would demonstrate, they sometimes need to become deeply dishonest to succeed. It looks like Nokia never really trusted its own Maemo initiative because no manager really understood what it was. To add insult to injury the company bought Symbian OS in 2008, an operating system which was already historical and highly limited at that time. Nodoby could figure out why they spent cash on that and why Symbian was suddenly an internal competitor to Maemo (Symbian was running on way cheaper devices). The emotional roller coster In 2006, I was certain that free software would take over the world. It was just a matter of time. Debian and GNOME would soon be on most desktop thanks to Ubuntu and on most mobile devices thanks to Maemo. There was no way for Microsoft to compete against such power. My wildest dreams were coming true. Five years later, the outlooadministrative hubris. The N9 phone would be released in 2011 without keyboard but with Meego.k was way darker. Apple was taking the lead by being even more proprietary and closed than Microsoft. Google seemed like good guys but could we trust them? Even Ubuntu was drifting away from its own Debian and GNOME roots. The communities I loved so much were now fragmented. Where would I go next? (to be continued) Subscribe by email or by rss to get the next episodes of "20 years of Linux on the Desktop". I’m currently turning this story into a book. I’m looking for an agent or a publisher interested to work with me on this book and on an English translation of "Bikepunk", my new post-apocalyptic-cyclist typewritten novel which sold out in three weeks in France and Belgium. I’m Ploum, a writer and an engineer. I like to explore how technology impacts society. You can subscribe by email or by rss. I value privacy and never share your adress. I write science-fiction novels in French. For Bikepunk, my new post-apocalyptic-cyclist book, my publisher is looking for contacts in other countries to distribute it in languages other than French. If you can help, contact me!

3 weeks ago 13 votes
The Engagement Rehab

The Engagement Rehab I’ve written extensively, in French, about my quest to break my "connection addiction" by doing what I called "disconnections". At first, it was only doing three months without major news media and social networks. Then I tried to do one full year where I would only connect once a day. This proved to be too ambitious and failed around May when the amount of stuff that required me to be online (banking, travel booking, online meetings, …) became too high. À la recherche de la déconnexion parfaite (ploum.net) But I’m not giving up. I started 2025 by buying a new office chair and pledging to never be connected in that chair. I disabled Wifi in the Bios of my laptop. To be online, I now need to use my laptop on my standing desk which has a RJ-45 cable. This means I can be connected whenever I want but I’m physically feeling the connection as standing up. There’s now a clear physical difference between "being online" and "being in my offline bubble". This doesn’t mean that I’m as super productive as I was dreaming. Instead of working on my current book project, I do lots of work on Offpunk, I draft blog posts like this one. Not great but, at least, I feel I’ve accomplished something at the end of the day. Hush is addicted to YouTube and reflects on spending 28 days without it. Like myself, they found themselves not that much productive but, at the very least, not feeling like shit at the end of the day. Reflection on Four Weeks without YouTube (hush) I’ve read that post because being truly disconnected forces me to read more of what is in my Offpunk. My RSS feeds, my toread list and many gemlogs. This is basically how I start every day: Ploum’s workflow with Offpunk I’ve discovered that between 20 and 25% of what I read from online sources is from Gemini. It appears that I like "content" on Gemini. Historically, people were complaining that there was no content on Gemini, that most posts were about the protocol itself. There Is No Content on Gemini (ploum.net) Then there was a frenzy of posts about why social media were bad. And those are subtly replaced by some kind of self-reflection about our own habits, our owns addictions. Like this one about addiction to analytics: analytics are risky business (drmollytov.flounder.online) That’s when it struck me: we are all addicted to engagement. On both sides. We like being engaged. We like seeing engagement on our own content. Gemini is an engagement rehab! While reading Gemini posts, I feel that I’m not alone being addicted to engagement, suffering from it and trying to find a solution. And when people in the real world starts, out of the blue, asking my opinion about Elon Musk’s latest declaration, it reminds me that the engagement addiction is not an individual problem but a societal one. Anyway, welcome to Gemini, welcome to rehab! I’m Ploum and I’m addicted to engagement. I’m Ploum, a writer and an engineer. I like to explore how technology impacts society. You can subscribe by email or by rss. I value privacy and never share your adress. I write science-fiction novels in French. For Bikepunk, my new post-apocalyptic-cyclist book, my publisher is looking for contacts in other countries to distribute it in languages other than French. If you can help, contact me!

a month ago 14 votes

More in literature

'But They Are Very Bad Poems'

Eugenio Montale speaking with an interviewer, American poet W.S. Di Piero, in 1973:  “Political ideas are best expressed in prose. Why should we express political ideas in such an abstruse language as poetry? If I were to write against the war in Viet Nam, I would write in prose, or I would do something else to oppose the war directly instead of just dressing up my poems with references to Viet Nam as if pouring a sauce over the poems to prepare them for public consumption. One cannot inject or force the Viet Nam War into poetry simply for effect. It serves no real purpose, and whoever does so finally fails in every way.”   The literary legacy left by the Vietnam War, both civilian and military, is modest. Compared to World War I, it is almost nonexistent. “Anti-war” poems that filled magazines, chapbooks, posters and broadsheets were simplistic, shrill and soon forgotten. Literary values were abandoned for the sake of self-righteousness. A rare exception was R.L. Barth, a Marine Corps veteran of the Vietnam War, who sent me a recent poem, “Skating,” subtitled “Camp Reasoner”:   “It’s ninety-five degrees. I’m just not running. Damn, What’s Gunny gonna do, Send me to Vietnam?”   Bob adds: “A good half the time, that line would have been capped by someone else saying, ‘There it is.’” The poem is written in the voice of a grunt, an enlisted man, not a purported deep thinker about war and geopolitics. Montale was not politically naïve. His early work was written while Mussolini was in power. The poet had no use for fascism. In the interview, Di Piero asks, “What about the poet's treatment of contemporary public events?” Montale replies:   “As to public events, I'm aware of the many poems which have been published about the war in Viet Nam. These poems have a very high moral value, but they are very bad poems.”   Montale explains an unpleasant and paradoxical fact, best represented by the fate of poetry in Poland during the Soviet occupation: “Poetry has everything to gain from persecution. If the state were to patronize or protect the arts, there would be such an abundance of pseudo-artists, pretenders to art, that you wouldn't know quite how to fend them off!”   [The Montale interview was published in the January/February 1974 issue of the American Poetry Review. Di Piero is “assisted” by Rose Maria Bosinelli.]

19 hours ago 2 votes
It’s time for Thomas Jefferson's village-states

His small, democratic communities would revive and defend our republic.

an hour ago 1 votes
Wolf Solent and A Glastonbury Romance - Both the two great forces pouring forth from the double-natured First Cause

Last summer I read John Cowper Powys’s novel Wolf Solent (1929) and recently I read A Glastonbury Romance (1932), not his first novels but the first that anyone noticed.  Wolf Solent is a plump 600 pages, and Glastonbury a monstrous 1,100.  Powys was 56 when the first was published, and 59 for the second, a mature writer, a seasoned weirdo. These novels are genuine eccentrics, in ideas and style, as odd as D. H. Lawrence or Ronald Firbank.  Powys, like Lawrence, is a direct descendant of Thomas Hardy, at least that is clear, not just writing about the same part of England but employing a Hardy-like narrator (although Powys’s narrator works with his characters rather than against them) and using explicitly fantastic devices.  In Glastonbury he pushes the fantasy quite far.  I’ll save that idea for tomorrow. Writing about these books has been a puzzle.  I am tempted to just type out weird sentences.  Maybe I will do that after a tint plot summary.  Wolf Solent – that, surprisingly, is the name of the main character – “returns to his birthplace, where he discovers the inadequacy of his dualistic philosophy.”  I am quoting the anonymous author of the novel’s Wikipedia entry.  That is, in fact, the plot of the novel, although it does not seem like it so much while actually reading, thank goodness.  A Glastonbury Romance earns its 1,100 pages by expanding to a large cast and many stories.  A mystic uses an inheritance to jumpstart the tourist industry of historic Glastonbury.  Many things happen to many people, murders and visions of Excalibur and the Holy Grail, all kinds of things.  Lots of sex, in Wolf Solent, too.  Powys is as earthy as Lawrence, if not as explicit, or not as explicit as Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1928), but also abstract: Both the two great forces pouring forth from the double-natured First Cause possess the energy of sex.  (AGR, “Tin,” 665) This is nominally the thought of an industrialist leaving a cave where he plans to establish a tin mine.  Or it is the philosophical narrator floating along with him.  Hard to tell. And the ecstatic quiver of that great cosmic ripple we call Sex runs through the whole universe and functions in every organism independent of external objects of desire!  (666) That exclamation point is a Powys signature. ‘Walking if my cure,’ he thought, ‘As long as I can walk I can get my soul into shape!  It must have been an instinct of self-preservation that has always driven me to walk!’  (WS, “Ripeness Is All,” 601) The characters use the exclamation point; the narrators love them.  Sometimes I can sense the need for emphasis, and other times I am puzzled. Powys’s characters are great walkers, that is true.  These two novels are fine examples of the domestic picaresque.  Powys can organize close to the entire plot just by having characters walk around, dropping in on each other’s homes, varying the pattern with “party” chapters like “The Horse-Fair” (WS) and “The Pageant” (AGR) where Wolf Solent can just wander around the fair, bumping into and advancing the story of every single character in the novel in whatever arbitrary order Powys likes.  A brilliant device; use it for your novel. Powys has the true novelist’s sense, or let’s say one of the kinds of true senses, in that he always knows where his characters are in relation to each other, in town, in a room.  If a character walks this way he will pass these houses in this order, and is likely to meet these characters.  He can over do it, as at the pageant – “At the opposite end of the sixth row from where Mrs. Legge and Blackie were seated were Old Jones and Abel Twig” (AGR, “The Pageant,” 560) – but he actually uses this kind of detail when the show begins.  He has it all in his head.  Or he made a diagram, I don’t know. Those are some aspects of these particular Powys novels.  They are original enough that I can see how readers can develop a taste for, or be repelled by, their strong flavor. Tomorrow I will write about Powys’s trees.

2 days ago 3 votes
Why Has ‘The Power Broker’ Had Such a Long Life?

NEW YORK TIMES: Robert Caro created a lasting portrait of corruption by turning the craft of journalism into a pursuit of high art.

2 days ago 3 votes
Walt Whitman on Owning Your Life

At the bottom of the abyss between us is the hard fact that to be a person, a particular person, is so profoundly different from what any other person can suppose. This is why one of the hardest learnings in life is that you cannot love — or scold, or coax, or palter — anyone out of their personal suffering or into their personal potential, cannot shepherd anyone else’s becoming. We may live our lives in parallel, but at the most fundamental level we experience aliveness alone, in the solitary chamber of the self, our experience a Möbius strip of… read article

2 days ago 1 votes