The American continents boast ancient wonders that continue to captivate experts and enthusiasts alike. These enigmatic sites reveal the ingenuity of civilizations long before the arrival of Europeans. They also raise important questions about belief, power, and survival.   These are six of the most extraordinary—and the most mysterious—ancient wonders of the Americas.   […]

The Anglo-Saxons, or the early medieval English, were a multifaceted people comprised of multiple different Germanic tribes. The label “Anglo-Saxon” has been a subject of debate among scholars, primarily due to its frequent misuse in colonial discourse. Nevertheless, the name persists as an umbrella term that refers to the original invaders of Roman Britain […]

Before his more famous war for control of Scotland, Edward I “Longshanks” waged a war for control of Wales. In order to cement English control over the troublesome Welsh, Edward built a series of castles in northern Wales, sometimes referred to as the “Ring of Iron.” In this article, we will examine four of […]

Across centuries and cultures, depictions of Achilles in art have reflected the values and ideals of each age. Ancient Greek vases, vivid Baroque dramas, and minimalist modern abstractions have continually reshaped Achilles’ image, making the mythical hero one of the most enduring figures in art history.   Achilles in Ancient Greek Art   One […]

For the ancient Greeks and Romans, we have innumerable written sources of various types that refer to their gods. For this reason, we have a reasonably comprehensive understanding of many of them. In contrast, the gods of the ancient Celts are far more mysterious to us. True, the Greeks and Romans wrote about them, […]